Famous Temples of India
Complete information on 12 Jyotirlingas, Ashtavinayak, Shakti Peethas, Datta Kshetras and famous temples across India.
66 temples
Trimbakeshwar
Lord Shiva (Jyotirlinga)
One of 12 Jyotirlingas. Origin of Godavari river. Unique three-faced linga (Brahma, Vishnu, Mahesh).
Significance
Famous for Kaal Sarp Shanti, Narayan Nagbali, Tripindi Shraddha. Kumbh Mela is held here.
Bhimashankar
Lord Shiva (Jyotirlinga)
Jyotirlinga nestled in the Sahyadri mountain range. Origin of Bhima river. In dense forest.
Significance
Shekru (Indian Giant Squirrel) sanctuary. Scenic trekking destination.
Grishneshwar
Lord Shiva (Jyotirlinga)
One of the 12th and last Jyotirlingas. Near Ellora Caves. Beautiful red stone temple.
Significance
Near Ellora-Ajanta caves. Daulatabad Fort nearby.
Aundha Nagnath
Lord Shiva (Jyotirlinga)
Known as Nageshwar Jyotirlinga. Hemadpanthi architecture style. Extremely ancient temple.
Significance
Special puja on Nag Panchami. Visited by Sant Dnyaneshwar.
Parli Vaijnath
Lord Shiva (Jyotirlinga)
Vaidyanath Jyotirlinga. Famous for health and disease cure. Hemadpanthi style.
Significance
Vaidyanath — deity of health. Devotees come for disease cure.
Morgaon — Moreshwar
Shri Moreshwar (Ganpati)
First of the Ashtavinayak. Peacock-shaped Ganpati temple. Ashtavinayak yatra starts from here.
Significance
First temple of Ashtavinayak yatra. Grand festival in Bhadrapad.
Siddhatek — Siddhivinayak
Shri Siddhivinayak (Ganpati)
On banks of Bhima river. Vishnu worshipped this Ganpati to attain Siddhi. Self-manifested idol.
Significance
Only Ashtavinayak with trunk turned to the right.
Pali — Ballaleshwar
Shri Ballaleshwar (Ganpati)
Named after devotee Ballal. Only Ganpati known by a devotee's name.
Significance
Only Ashtavinayak known by devotee's name.
Mahad — Varadvinayak
Shri Varadvinayak (Ganpati)
Varad = one who grants boons. Eternal lamp (Nandadeep) burns continuously in the temple.
Significance
Eternal Nandadeep — burning for hundreds of years.
Theur — Chintamani
Shri Chintamani (Ganpati)
Ganpati who removes worries. At Mula-Mutha river confluence. Peshwa-era temple.
Significance
Madhavrao Peshwa's place of faith. Morya Gosavi performed penance here.
Lenyadri — Girijatmaj
Shri Girijatmaj (Ganpati)
Only Ashtavinayak situated in Buddhist caves. 307 steps to climb.
Significance
Only Ashtavinayak located in a mountain cave.
Ozar — Vighnahar
Shri Vighnahar (Ganpati)
Ganpati who removes obstacles. Temple with beautiful golden pinnacle.
Significance
Golden pinnacle — grand Peshwa-era temple.
Ranjangaon — Mahaganapati
Shri Mahaganapati (Ganpati)
Last of the Ashtavinayak. Mahaganapati — ten-armed idol. Underground sanctum.
Significance
Last temple of Ashtavinayak yatra. Underground sanctum.
Kolhapur — Mahalakshmi (Ambabai)
Shri Mahalakshmi (Ambabai)
One of the 3.5 Shakti Peethas (full peeth). Ancient Mahalakshmi temple. Famous for Kiranotsav.
Significance
Kiranotsav — sunrays fall directly on idol (Jan/Feb). One of 3.5 Shakti Peethas.
Tuljapur — Tuljabhavani
Shri Tuljabhavani
One of the 3.5 Shakti Peethas. Kuldevata of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Bhavani sword.
Significance
Kuldevata of Shivaji Maharaj. Millions visit during Navratri.
Mahurgad — Renuka Devi
Shri Renuka Devi
Half of the 3.5 Shakti Peethas. Mother Renuka of Lord Dattatreya. Temple on hilltop.
Significance
Mother of Dattatreya. Half Shakti Peeth.
Saptashrungi Devi
Shri Saptashrungi Nivasini
On a mountain with seven peaks. Grand 18-armed idol. 472 steps. Half Shakti Peeth.
Significance
Chaitra festival during Navratri — millions of devotees.
Pandharpur — Vitthal-Rukmini
Shri Vitthal-Rukmini
Main center of Warkari sect. Famous Vitthal-Rukmini temple. On banks of Chandrabhaga river.
Significance
Ashadhi/Kartiki Ekadashi — millions of Warkaris walk the pilgrimage.
Ganagapur — Dattatreya
Shri Dattatreya (Shripad Shrivallabh)
Holy place of Dattatreya's incarnation (Shripad Shrivallabh/Nrusimha Saraswati). Gurucharitra.
Significance
Devotees take darshan after Gurucharitra reading. Grand festival on Datta Jayanti.
Narayanpur — Narasimha Saraswati
Shri Narasimha Saraswati (Datta Avatar)
Birthplace of Shri Narasimha Saraswati. Sacred place from Gurucharitra.
Significance
Birthplace of Narasimha Saraswati. Place of faith for Datta devotees.
Shirdi — Sai Baba
Shri Sai Baba
Sai Baba's Samadhi temple. 'Shraddha and Saburi' message. Millions visit daily.
Significance
Sai Baba's Samadhi place. Special on Thursdays and Dussehra.
Siddhivinayak Temple, Mumbai
Shri Siddhivinayak (Ganpati)
Mumbai's most famous Ganpati temple. Famous for wish fulfillment. Special crowd on Tuesdays.
Significance
Long queues for darshan on Tuesdays. Place of faith for Bollywood celebrities.
Mumbadevi Temple
Shri Mumbadevi
The goddess who gave Mumbai its name. Mumbai's village deity. Extremely ancient temple.
Significance
Mumbai city named after Mumbadevi. Special festival during Navratri.
Jejuri — Khandoba
Shri Malhari Martand (Khandoba)
Famous temple of Khandoba (Malhari Martand). On hilltop. Turmeric offering — 'Bhandara'.
Significance
Bhandara festival — turmeric shower. Champa Shashthi grand festival.
Dehu-Alandi — Sant Tukaram-Dnyaneshwar
Sant Tukaram / Sant Dnyaneshwar
Dehu — birthplace of Sant Tukaram. Alandi — samadhi of Sant Dnyaneshwar. Warkari pilgrimage.
Significance
Ashadhi Wari — Palkhi procession goes from here to Pandharpur. Kartiki Ekadashi.
Shani Shingnapur
Shri Shani Dev
Self-manifested place of Lord Shani. No doors on houses in village — Shani Dev's protection.
Significance
Special oil offering on Saturdays. Darshan beneficial during Sade Sati.
Somnath
Lord Shiva (Jyotirlinga)
First of 12 Jyotirlingas. On the Arabian Sea coast. Rebuilt 17 times after invasions. Revived by Sardar Patel after independence.
Significance
Moon god's penance, Triveni Sangam, Bhalka Tirtha (Krishna's departure point), Sound and Light Show.
Mallikarjuna (Srisailam)
Lord Shiva (Jyotirlinga)
Second Jyotirlinga. In Nallamala forest, Krishna river gorge. Only site that is both Jyotirlinga and Shakti Peetha. 'Kailash of the South'.
Significance
Bhramaramba Devi Shakti Peetha. Adi Shankaracharya composed Shivananda Lahari here. Mentioned in Mahabharata. Patal Ganga.
Mahakaleshwar
Lord Shiva (Jyotirlinga)
The only south-facing (Dakshinamukhi) Jyotirlinga. 4 AM Bhasma Aarti with ash applied to linga. Ujjain is one of 7 moksha cities. Shipra river.
Significance
Mahakala — Lord of Time and Death. Simhastha Kumbh Mela every 12 years. Jantar Mantar, Mangalnath, Harsiddhi Devi Shakti Peetha.
Omkareshwar
Lord Shiva (Jyotirlinga)
Jyotirlinga on an Om-shaped island on the Narmada river. Two temples — Omkareshwar (island) and Amaleshwar (mainland). Adi Shankaracharya studied here.
Significance
Key tirtha on Narmada Parikrama. Cave of Guru Govindapada. 24 avatars. Omkareshwar Dam.
Kedarnath
Lord Shiva (Jyotirlinga)
Highest of 12 Jyotirlingas at 3,583m altitude. Open only May-November. Pandavas connection. Mandakini river. Part of Char Dham Yatra.
Significance
Temple that survived 2013 floods (Bhimshila). Trek from Gaurikund. Helicopter service available. One of the Panch Kedar.
Kashi Vishwanath
Lord Shiva (Jyotirlinga)
Most sacred of 12 Jyotirlingas. Shiva's city Kashi, on the banks of the Ganga. Death here grants moksha. 84 Ganga ghats.
Significance
New Kashi Vishwanath Corridor (2021). Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat. Manikarnika Ghat. Annapurna temple. Near Sarnath.
Rameshwaram
Lord Shiva (Jyotirlinga)
Southernmost Jyotirlinga. One of the Char Dhams. Shivalinga installed by Lord Rama before the Lanka war. 22 sacred wells (theerthams).
Significance
Pamban Bridge (India's first sea bridge). Dhanushkodi — India's last point. Ram Setu (Adam's Bridge). Longest temple corridor in India.
Audumbar — Datta Kshetra
Shri Dattatreya (residing in Audumbar tree)
Datta Kshetra on Krishna riverbank. Dattatreya believed to reside in the Audumbar tree. Peaceful spiritual place connected to Gurucharitra.
Significance
Circumambulation and worship of Audumbar tree. Datta Paduka darshan. Holy bath in Krishna river.
Mahur Datta Temple
Shri Dattatreya (Trimukhi, Birthplace)
Birthplace of Dattatreya, son of Atri-Anasuya. Trimukhi Datta idol. Adjacent to Renuka Devi temple. Ancient mythological site.
Significance
Darshan at Datta birthplace. Renuka Devi and Datta temples both on the same hill.
Karanja Lad — Datta Kshetra
Shri Dattatreya (Nrusimha Saraswati Sannyasa Diksha site)
Place where Nrusimha Saraswati took Sannyasa Diksha. Connected to Gurucharitra. Ancient Datta temple in Vidarbha region.
Significance
Site of Nrusimha Saraswati's monastic initiation. Darshan after Gurucharitra parayana.
Kurvapur — Shripad Shrivallabh Tapasthaan
Shri Shripad Shrivallabh (First Datta Avatar)
Shripad Shrivallabh's tapasthaan on an island in Krishna river. Accessible only by boat. Extremely powerful spiritual place connected to Gurucharitra.
Significance
Tapasthaan of Shripad Shrivallabh. Boat ride to the island for darshan. Gurucharitra parayana.
Pithapuram — Birthplace of Shripad Shrivallabh
Shri Shripad Shrivallabh (First Datta Avatar Birthplace)
Birthplace of Shripad Shrivallabh, first avatar of Dattatreya. Ancient temple connected to Gurucharitra. Main Datta pilgrimage in Andhra Pradesh.
Significance
Darshan at Shripad Shrivallabh birthplace. Kukkuteshwari temple. Gurucharitra connected kshetra.
Girnar — Datta Peak, Gujarat
Shri Dattatreya (Tapasthaan, Girnar Peak)
Gujarat's sacred mountain. Dattatreya's tapasthaan. Approximately 10,000 steps lead to Datta peak. Combined Hindu-Jain pilgrimage site.
Significance
Darshan at Datta peak tapasthaan. Girnar Parikrama. Confluence of two religious traditions.
Narasobachi Wadi — Krishna-Panchganga Confluence
Shri Dattatreya (Nrusimha Saraswati)
Datta Kshetra at Krishna-Panchganga confluence. Associated with Nrusimha Saraswati. Center for Gurucharitra parayana.
Significance
Sangam bath. Gurucharitra parayana. Darshan of Nrusimha Saraswati Padukas.
Akkalkot Swami Samarth Samadhi
Shri Swami Samarth (Datta Avatar)
Samadhi of Swami Samarth, revered as Datta avatar. 'Swami will take care' philosophy. Place of faith for millions of devotees across Maharashtra.
Significance
Swami Samadhi darshan. 'Do not fear, I am here' teaching. Complete surrender.
Wadi (Ratkal) Datta Kshetra
Shri Dattatreya (Nrusimha Saraswati Padukas)
Kadali Van (banana forest) residence of Shri Nrusimha Saraswati. On the banks of Krishna river. Mentioned in Gurucharitra.
Significance
Swami's tapas in Kadali Van. Important stop in Gurucharitra journey. Sacred Krishna river bathing.
Kadganchi Datta Kshetra
Shri Kadsiddheshwar / Dattatreya
Ancient Shri Kadsiddheshwar temple. Connected to Datta Sampradaya. Linked to Nrusimha Saraswati's journey in Gurucharitra.
Significance
Important Datta Kshetra in Gulbarga district. Ganagapur region. Marathi-Kannada cultural confluence.
Sankhali Datta Temple
Shri Dattatreya
Historic Datta temple that survived the Portuguese era. Unique example of Goan architecture. Peaceful surroundings.
Significance
Prime pilgrimage site for Goa's Datta devotees. Grand Datta Jayanti celebrations. Scenic location in Mahadei valley.
Mount Abu Dattatreya Temple (Guru Shikhar)
Shri Dattatreya
Highest peak of Aravalli range (1721 m). Ancient Dattatreya temple. Panoramic views of Rajasthan and Gujarat.
Significance
Tapobhumi of Dattatreya. Name Guru Shikhar itself means Datta's abode. Near Dilwara Jain temples.
Tembe Swami Math
Shri Dattatreya (Vasudevanand Saraswati Tradition)
Major Datta math associated with Shri Vasudevanand Saraswati (Tembe Swami). Connected to the Garudeshwar tradition.
Significance
Tembe Swami's Datta sadhana tradition. Gurucharitra training. Datta Jayanti celebrations. Active sadhana center.
Balkundi Datta Temple
Shri Dattatreya
Ancient Datta temple near Belgaum. Peaceful hilltop pilgrimage site. Maharashtra-Karnataka border region.
Significance
Important Datta Sampradaya center in the border region. Panoramic views from the hilltop. Solitary sadhana site.
Srisailam Datta Kshetra
Shri Dattatreya (Mallikarjuna Kshetra)
Datta Kshetra near Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga. In the Nallamala hills. Combined Shiva-Datta pilgrimage.
Significance
Ancient Datta presence in Nallamala forest. Combined Mallikarjuna-Datta darshan. Krishna river dam.
Ujjain Datta Akhada
Shri Dattatreya (Nath-Datta Tradition)
Historic Datta Akhada in the city of Mahakala. Center of Nath-Datta tradition. Near Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga.
Significance
Ujjain is one of seven moksha-granting cities. Simhastha Kumbh Mela. Bhasma Aarti. Nath-Datta ascetic tradition.
Badrinath
Lord Vishnu (Badri Vishal)
One of the Char Dham. On the banks of Alaknanda river at 3,133m in the Himalayas. Established by Adi Shankaracharya. Open May to November.
Significance
Badri Vishal idol considered self-manifested. Tapt Kund hot springs. Neelkanth peak backdrop. Main centre of Panch Badri circuit.
Jagannath Puri
Lord Jagannath (Vishnu/Krishna)
One of the Char Dham. On the Bay of Bengal. Wooden idols of Jagannath-Balabhadra-Subhadra. Magnificent 12th century temple.
Significance
Rath Yatra world-famous. Mahaprasad feeds 1 lakh devotees daily. 'Jagannath' is the origin of the English word Juggernaut.
Dwarkadhish
Lord Krishna (Dwarkadhish)
One of Char Dham and Sapta Puri. Krishna's kingdom. Confluence of Gomti river and Arabian Sea. Bet Dwarka island. Nageshwar Jyotirlinga nearby.
Significance
Archaeological evidence of submerged Dwarka. Grand Janmashtami festival. Important centre of Vallabhacharya tradition.
Tirupati Balaji (Venkateswara)
Lord Venkateswara (Vishnu)
Richest temple in the world. On Tirumala hills. Annual income over $1 billion. 50,000-1,00,000 daily visitors.
Significance
Tonsure (hair offering) tradition. Famous Tirupati Laddu (GI Tag). 3,552 steps on the foot path.
Vaishno Devi
Mata Vaishno Devi (Maha Kali, Maha Lakshmi, Maha Saraswati)
12 km trek from Katra. Cave temple. Three pindis — Maha Kali, Maha Lakshmi, Maha Saraswati. 5,200 ft altitude. 7-8 million annual visitors.
Significance
Ardh Kuwari cave. Bhairav temple. Helicopter service available. Excellent shrine board management.
Amarnath
Lord Shiva (Natural Ice Shivalinga)
Natural ice Shivalinga at 3,888m. Yatra in July-August. Pahalgam and Baltal routes. Shiva revealed the secret of immortality to Parvati here.
Significance
Ice linga waxes and wanes with the moon. Sheshnag lake. Panchtarni meadows. Amaravati stream. Highly significant in tantric tradition.
Mathura-Vrindavan
Lord Krishna
Krishna Janmabhoomi. Banke Bihari temple. Prem Mandir. ISKCON. Yamuna river. World-famous Holi celebrations. Govardhan circumambulation.
Significance
One of seven moksha cities. Braj Bhoomi — land of Krishna's childhood. Lathmar Holi in Barsana-Nandgaon.
Kamakhya
Mata Kamakhya (Dasha Mahavidya)
One of the most powerful Shakti Peethas. Nilachal hill, Guwahati. No idol — yoni-shaped stone. Ambubachi Mela (June). Premier centre of tantric worship.
Significance
Worship of ten Mahavidyas. Panoramic view of Brahmaputra. Built in 1565 by Koch king. Beehive-shaped dome.
Meenakshi Amman Temple
Goddess Meenakshi and Lord Sundareshwar
Masterpiece of Dravidian architecture featuring 14 gopurams, Hall of 1000 Pillars, Golden Lotus Tank, and musical pillars — the spiritual heart of Madurai.
Significance
Sacred Shaktipeeth — divine abode of Goddess Meenakshi (Parvati) and Sundareshwar (Shiva). Meenakshi Thirukalyanam festival re-enacts the celestial wedding.
Chamundeshwari Temple
Goddess Chamundeshwari (Durga)
Temple of Mysore's guardian deity on Chamundi Hills — 1000 steps to climb, giant Nandi statue, and panoramic view of Mysore Palace.
Significance
Sacred Shaktipeeth — Chamundeshwari who slew Mahishasura. Mysore's name derives from 'Mahishasura'. Dasara — Karnataka's 'Nada Habba' state festival celebrated here.
Padmanabhaswamy Temple
Lord Padmanabhaswamy (Vishnu reclining on Anantha)
World's richest temple — Vishnu reclining on cosmic serpent Anantha, vaults worth trillions, Kerala-Dravidian architecture. Hindus only entry — strict dress code.
Significance
One of the 108 Divya Desams (sacred Vaishnava sites). Travancore kings ruled as 'Padmanabha Dasa' — servants of God. 'Vault B' — unopened mysterious vault believed to contain incalculable riches.
Konark Sun Temple
Lord Surya (Sun God)
UNESCO World Heritage Site — 13th century Sun Temple shaped as a giant chariot with 24 carved wheels, 7 horses, and erotic sculptures. Known as the 'Black Pagoda'.
Significance
Important center of sun worship. Wheels function as actual sundials. Built around 1250 CE by King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga dynasty. Unparalleled marvel of Indian architecture.
Akshardham Temple
Bhagwan Swaminarayan
Modern Hindu temple built in 2005. Guinness World Record — world's largest comprehensive Hindu temple. 141 ft tall, 234 carved pillars. Boat ride, water show, exhibitions. NO photography inside.
Significance
Built by BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha. Contribution of 7,000 artisans. Steel-iron free construction — built to last millennia. Living museum of Indian culture and spirituality.
Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib)
Guru Granth Sahib (Eternal Living Guru)
Supreme holy site of Sikhism. Gold-plated temple. Amrit Sarovar (sacred pool). Langar serves 100,000+ people free food daily. Open to people of ALL religions.
Significance
Founded by fifth Sikh Guru Arjan Dev Ji (1588-1604). Four entrances — welcoming all from all directions. Maharaja Ranjit Singh gold-plated the upper structure. Jallianwala Bagh nearby.
Khatu Shyamji Temple
Shyam Baba (Barbarik — grandson of Bhima)
One of the most followed temples in North India. 'Hare ka sahara, Khatu wale Shyam hamara.' Story of Barbarik from Mahabharata — blessed by Lord Krishna himself.
Significance
Barbarik — grandson of Bhima, son of Ghatotkacha. Lord Krishna blessed him: 'In Kali Yuga you will be worshipped by my own name — Shyam.' About 80 km from Jaipur.
Salasar Balaji Temple
Lord Hanuman (Balaji) — Svayambhu self-manifested idol
India's uniquely bearded Hanuman — svayambhu (self-manifested) idol with beard and mustache. Appeared from earth in 1754 CE. Millions of devotees from Rajasthan and Gujarat. Chaitra/Ashwin Purnima fairs.
Significance
Sankat Mochan — remover of difficulties. Especially worshipped by trading communities. 'Balaji ki kripa' (grace of Balaji) — heard in millions of homes across Rajasthan and Gujarat.
Shri Brahmachaitanya Gondavalekar Maharaj Samadhi Mandir
Shri Brahmachaitanya Maharaj (Gondavalekar Maharaj) — Ram Bhakt Saint
Great 19th-century Ram Bhakt saint. Spread the message of the 13-syllable 'Shri Ram Jay Ram Jay Jay Ram' namajapa. Samadhi Mandir at Gondavale Budruk. Sadguru revered for removing devotees' difficulties.
Significance
Glory of Nama-sadhana — constant chanting of Ram's name was Maharaj's core teaching. 'Balance worldly life and spirituality' was his guiding principle. Uninterrupted Ram-nama chanting continues at the Samadhi Mandir. Countless devotees across Maharashtra.
Frequently Asked Questions about Temples
What are the 12 Jyotirlinga temples in India?
The 12 Jyotirlingas are: Somnath, Mallikarjun, Mahakaleshwar, Omkareshwar, Kedarnath, Bhimashankar, Kashi Vishwanath, Trimbakeshwar, Vaidyanath, Nageshwar, Rameshwaram, and Grishneshwar.
What are the 8 Ashtavinayak temples in Maharashtra?
Morgaon (Moreshwar), Siddhatek (Siddhivinayak), Pali (Ballaleshwar), Mahad (Varadvinayak), Theur (Chintamani), Lenyadri (Girijatmaj), Ozar (Vighnahar), Ranjangaon (Mahaganpati).
What is the best time to visit Char Dham?
May-June and September-October are best. Temples are open April/May to November. Avoid monsoon due to landslides.
How to plan an Ashtavinayak darshan tour?
A 2-3 day tour from Pune. Starts from Morgaon traditionally. Hire a cab or join a tour package. Covers approximately 500 km across Pune district.